While the intramembrane loop would serve as cytoplasmic gate, the periplasmic domain of KdpC could function as extracellular gate capping the pore of KdpA4. Here, we present two cryo-EM structures of wildtype KdpFABC in an E1 and an E2 state that indicate a translocation pathway for K+ ...
Half-chaos is a state to be expected in most of the real systems studied, therefore the determinants of the variability that maintains the half-chaos are particularly important in the application of complex network knowledge. Keywords: complex system; system stability; chaos; half-chaos; Kauffman ...