as understanding the innate complexity of the system is crucial for the interpretation of how microbiome-based interventions can modify microbial communities for the benefit of the host. The various layers of complexity mentioned above (different microbes; strain-level ...
The latter is composed of roughly 3.8 × 1013 microorganisms of about 1.8 kg in weight [2] and includes at least 1000 different species of known bacteria with more than 3 million genes involved in several vital functions such as digestion of carbohydrates, suppression of harmful microbes (by ...
Invasion of these microbes ultimately triggered robust mucosal Th1 and Th17 responses via the activation of dendritic cells [65]. Inhibition of inflammation-induced gut epithelial cell apoptosis by dendrite activation is significant, largely because earlier in vitro studies demonstrated that vitamin D/VDR...
Previous studies have shown that adding plant extracts had significant therapeutic effects on mice with liver cancer, colitis, kidney disease, and other inflammatory diseases [18]; research suggests that it works in part by altering the microbiota structure of gut microbes. Taxifolin, also known as...