Akkermansia muciniphila has received great attention because of its beneficial roles in gut health by regulating gut immunity, promoting intestinal epithelial development, and improving barrier integrity. However, A. muciniphila-derived functional molecules regulating gut health are not well understood. Mi...
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2. Communication between the host and gut microbiota is mediated by microbiota-derived bioactive molecules, such as surface proteins, secreted proteins, metabolites, and extracellular vesicles (EV)3. In particular, extracellular secreted