3) After transient growth inhibition, growth plates are thus less senescent and hence grow more rapidly than expected for age, resulting in catch-up growth. To test this delayed senescence model, we assessed struc- tural and functional markers of growth plate senescence during the recovery period...
other bone-related activities such as fracture repair share common pathways with those of chondrocytes located within the growth cartilage. Hence, an understanding of endochondral growth is relevant to bone elongation and repair, as well as systems that are central to cartilage formation, maturation an...
n = 24 plants from 3 plates as in (o). P values resulted from One-way ANOVA multiple comparison tests between wild type and mutants. ns, not significant. Scale bars = 5 cm for b, e, f, g, i, o. Photos show representative plants from at least two independent experiments (a...
After the final washing, xL3s were suspended in Earle’s Balanced Salt Solution (EBSS, Sigma, USA; pH adjusted to 5.2) with antibiotic-antimycotic solution (Gibco, USA); 100 μL of EBSS cultures containing xL3s and different concentrations of inhibitor BTZ were added into 96-well plates. ...
First, the growth on Mycobacteria agar plates was quantified during four days after electroporation. The growth was compared to a strain harbouring only the vector pMV306. As it is shown in Figure6A to 6D, heterologous expression ofmspA,porM1andporM2led to enhanced growth of complemented strain...
WT B. subtilis (WT Phyper), the gtaB and yngB single- and double-mutant strains ΔgtaB Phyper,ΔyngB Phyper, and ΔgtaBΔyngB Phyper were grown in an anaerobic chamber under fermentative growth condition on 2 x YT plates. A, bacteria were prepared for microscopy analysis and stained wi...
Similar to the tibia, the growth plates of the Evc−/− ulna and radius are shorter than that of their wild-type littermates and have reduced regions of proliferative and hypertrophic chondrocytes (Fig. 1A and Discussion Here we have shown that Evc plays a major role in bone ...
But as modulation depth increases, the walls of the upwelling should begin to approximate plates of a capacitor, in which case, the flow should be upward within the upwelling, and essentially zero outside of the upwelling region. Fig. 15 A sketch showing growth of an upwelling (red curve) ...
(8–9 log CFU/mL) was attained by dilution with Ringer’s solution before seed inoculation. The cell density was measured using the dilution plate procedure. Briefly, the agar plates were inoculated with 1 mL of each diluted strain. The cell density was determined after 48 h of incubation ...
. The white arrow heads indicate bone width in the control mice. Scale bars, 1 mm.Pvalues were calculated using one-sided Student’st-test. Data are presented as the mean ± S.D.iRepresentative pictures of the growth plates in control andCtsk-CreR26-iDTRmice at multiple time ...