The methodology deployed combines engineering approaches to assess the cost of remediation and economic methods (contingent valuation) to estimate the benefits associated with groundwater improvement.doi:10.1007/s11269-013-0483-0J.-D. RinaudoBRGM (French Geological Survey)S. Aulong...
This case study evaluates the cost effectiveness of phytoremediation compared to other remediation options, applying a tailored approach for economic evaluation. Generally, when phytoremediation is addressed as being cost effective, the cost effectiveness is only determined on an average basis. This study...
Figure 6.3.Outline of types of remediation methods. 6.3.3In situ: natural or biological-based Nature-based technologies for soil remediation include living organisms involved in degrading, stabilizing, or separating the contaminants using microorganisms (archaea, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa), earthworms...
2022. Prospect of groundwater pollution remediation methods and technologies in China. Geology in China, 49(2): 420−434. (in Chinese) Google Scholar Gao YQ. 2018. Preparation of green nano-zero-valent iron material and its application in the restoration of Cr(VI) in groundwater. MS ...
and toxic when released into the environment. Owing to their high reducing capability,ZVInanoparticlesare potential remediating agent for removing contaminants or converting them to less harmful chemicals in groundwater. They distinctly differ from industrial wastewater remediation methods which usually treat...
On the basis of large number research data collected on groundwater pollution remediation technology at home and abroad,this article explains the advantages and disadvantages of various methods as well as application scope.At the same time,the article explores various remediation techniques which are cl...
PRPs must also clarify the costs that will be allocated. This article focuses on scientific methods for allocating remediation costs. However, other costs typically associated with ADR include past response costs for completion of an EPA remedial investigation (RI) by a PRP group, EPA overs...
and the environmental health of ecosystems is paramount to the health and productivity of industrial society. Water scientists and managers are focused on developing cost-effective methods to reverse this trend.Several methodologies have been developed, however few are as cost-effective as the use of...
Fig.1 Pollution path and assessment of pollution risk,intrinsic vulnerability,and specific vulnerability for groundwater (5)Set-up of scenarios of groundwater pollution. 3 Methods 3.1 Hydrogeological system analysis Until the late seventies,classified analogue maps have been evaluated to qualitatively asse...
6319882Air, soil and ground water remediation compositions and methods2001-11-20Ivey 6267534Method and device for decontamination of ground2001-07-31Schwalbe405/128.45 6262002Soil remediation compositions and method2001-07-17Carey 6254785Apparatus and process for water treatment2001-07-03Phifer et al. ...