So instead of drawing lines to all the places that should be connected to minus, you instead place the ground symbol there. This makes the circuit diagram much cleaner when there are a lot of connections to minus. An example circuit using ground symbols Flow of Current When the Ground Symbo...
which represents a fault between the hot wire 15 and ground. The second ground fault is indicated by the dashed symbol GN, which indicates a fault between the neutral wire 14 and ground. It is desired that the device of the present invention detect and open the circuit breaker contacts in ...
“Mn−1” refers to the copper metal layer that is just one level lower than the topmost copper metal layer and so on, wherein, preferably, n ranges between 5 and 8 but not limited thereto. The symbol “V” refers to the via plug between two adjacent conductive metal layers. For ...
a symbol "E" indicates the voltage variation in the case where the read memory cell is an erased cell, while a symbol "P" denotes a voltage variation in the case where the read memory cell is a programmed cell. A number "1" following...
201 are unequal. This grounding of power line 200 is represented in phantom by the resistor symbol 199. The difference in these currents is picked up by the secondary winding 203 of the transformer, amplified by the amplifier 204, and causes an integrating capacitor 205 to charge. If the fau...