Gross incomeof a qualifying relative that may be deemed a dependent takes into consideration the totality of an individual’s combined income sources, which may be the form of money, and non-tax-exempt property and services. The terms for calculating income from merchandising, mining, or manufact...
Using a 3-factor model, the simulated hourly GPP values were consistent with observations with a relative bias of 9.96% and normalized mean square error values of 0.07 mg CO2 m−2 s−1 for the scattering factor S/Q (S and Q are diffuse and global solar radiation) < 0.5 and 15.52%...
while the relative abundance ofPrevotella_7significantly decreased. A recent study also found that reduced levels of Prevotella may be involved in butyrate production [58], a key nutrient for the intestinal epithelial cells [59]. It has been demonstrated thatPrevotellaceae_UCG-001is a beneficial ...
The second order polynomial model is the empirical model most commonly used for engineering processes and optimization methodology. The amounts of total flavonoids and three individual flavonoids measured in the extracts of A. grossedentata leaves from all 17 experimental runs of the BBD test were ...
They also suggested testing of this model at other geographic locations and for other vegetation types. Here, we expand on this approach by training and evaluating models based on Equations (2) and (3) with available global GPP estimates from flux tower observations. We then test the satellite...
Raw fluorescence and other optical data were averaged over 1min1min time intervals in order to reduce the relative random error. This sampling rate allows for the discrimination of rapid changes in illumination caused by clouds. Wheat has a rather erectophile canopy architecture [38,39], and ere...
This effect of down-regulation was added to the photosynthesis model using air temperature (𝑇T) and relative humidity (ℎh) modifiers that, for this purpose, were modelled as symmetric bell-shaped functions, acknowledging that investigations into asymmetry and alternative function shapes are out...
·kg−1of fat-free mass/day) or placebo for six days in a randomized, cross-over study, with a three-week washout period between supplementation phases. Before and after each supplementation phase, the subjects performed an incremental exercise test to exhaustion under normobaric hypoxia (FiO2=...
The Korean Parent Stress Index—Short Form (K-PSI-SF) was used to evaluate the mothers’ parenting stress. The K-PSI-SF is a tool for the identification and diagnosis of parenting-related stress, and it is designed to measure the relative stress level in a parent–child relationship. It ...
The clumping index (CI) is a measure of the level of foliage grouping within canopy structures relative to a random distribution [24,25]. Leaf organizational structures exist for various ecological reasons, and affect radiation interception and distribution within canopies and, consequently, carbon ...