cause the relays to malfunction during disturbances, heavy loads (line loadability), system swings, etc. [29,33]. For illustration, Fig.5clarifies the impact of the DER infeed on the upstream relay (\({\mathrm{R}}_{\mathrm{A}}\)) during a solid fault at (F). During the fault, th...
Veh. J. 2025, 16, 142 15 of 35 with a conventional DC link; a coordination control technique is frequently employed using an individual EV fleet, such as a car park layout. The capacity to react fast to shifting frequencies and voltages is one of the main benefits of connecting EV ...