在H. P. Grice(1975)中,他关注的也是这一问题,他把这一没有直说,而是隐含在话中的意义称为“implicature”(言外之意或含义)。 语言学家和哲学家尝试用形式逻辑来表达自然语言中的含义,如用“∧”表示“和”,“∨”表示“或”,而形式逻辑往往难以解释自然语言中的种种隐含含义,如言外之意。而Grice则认为...
grice合作原则是语言学家格赖茨（Herbert Paul Grice 1913-1988）在他的著作“Logic and Conversation”(1975)提出的。格莱斯在“Logic and Conversation” (1975)一文中认为人们在谈话中遵守的合作原则包括四个范畴，每个范畴又包括一条准则和一些次准则，即： (The Maxim of Quantity)。a)所说的话应该...
格赖斯的“合作原则”是在1967年的哈佛演讲中提出的。他认为，交际的双方似乎有意无意地遵循某一原则，以便有效地配合并完成交际。这一原则被称为“合作原则”（Cooperative Principle，简称CP）。在《Logic and Conversation》（1975）一文中，格赖斯将合作原则细分为四个范畴，每个范畴包含一条准则和一些次...
Paul Grice - Logic and Conversation 下载积分: 900 内容提示: Chapter 32Logic and ConversationH. P. GriceIt is a commonplace of philosophical logic that there are, or appear to be,divergences in meaning between, on the one hand, at least some of what I shallcall the formal devices—@;5;...
Grice, H. P. (1975). “Logic and Conversation”. In Speech Acts [Syntax and Semantics 3], Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan (eds), 41-58. New York: Academic Press. has been cited by the following article: Article 1Mazoon University College (Affiliated with Missouri University of Science and...
2 Logic and Conversation 2.1. The Four Maxims 2.2. Infringements 2.3. Retrospective Epilogue 3 Conclusion 4 Literature 1 Introduction In his theory about speech acts, Grice introduces four maxims of conversation as guidelines for efficiency of the use of language in conversation. These maxims all ...
格莱斯在《Logicand Conversation》(1975)一文中认为人们在谈话中遵守的合作原则包括四个范畴，每个范畴又包括一条准则和一些次准则，即 A.量的准则(QuantityMaxim)。a)所说的话应该满足交际所需的信息量;b)所说的话不应超出交际所需的信息量;B.质的准则(QualityMaxim)。a)不要说自知是虚假的话;b)...
The Gricean Cooperative Principles, introduced by linguist Herbert Paul Grice in 1975 through his work "Logic and Conversation," outline four categories of principles that govern communication. Each category includes a maxim and sub-maxims:1. The Maxim of Quantity:a) Ensure your ...
【意】仔猪 【例】Grice and Sperber &Wilson take different approaches to explore the subject. 格赖斯和斯波伯及威尔逊都主张靠语用推理。 Grice, H.P. (1975).Logic and conversation[M].New York: Academic Press. 李兆同. Chapter four first introduces the Grice"s theory of non-natural meaning. ...
[1]Grice,H. Paul.1975. Logic and Conversation[A]. In Peter Cole and Jerry Morgan (eds) Syntax andSemantics[C]. Volume 3: Speech Acts,43-58. New York:Academic Press. [2]何自然.语用学讲稿[M]. 京师范大学出版社,2003. [3]廖美珍.法庭问答及互动研究[M]. 法律出版社,2003....