2. Fire safety Performance of Flame Retardants Compared with Toxic and Environmental Hazards (David Purser) 3. Flame Retardant Additives in Polymers: When do the Fire Safety Benefits Outweigh the Toxicity Risks? (Vytenis Babrauskas, Rebecca Fuoco Arlene Blum) 4. Environmental Drivers for Replacement...
Fire-Resistant, Strong, and Green Polymer Nanocomposites Based on Poly(lactic acid) and Core–Shell Nanofibrous Flame Retardants 来自 国家科技图书文献中心 喜欢 0 阅读量: 180 作者:Feng, Jiabing,Sun, Yiqi,Song, Pingan,Lei, Weiwei,Wu, Qiang,Liu, Lina,Yu, Youming,Wang, Hao ...
As a result, the type of flame retardant generally preferred for char formation is an intumescent flame retardant system, in which the charred layer restricts the diffusion of oxygen to the site of combustion and protects the underlying material from fire and heat flux. Thus, biobased thermoset ...
This paper will discuss the impact which these guidelines are likely to have on fire safety, and in particular the use of fire retardants.Tim Earl25th Annual Conference on Recent Advances in Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials 2014: Stamford, Connecticut, USA, 19-21 May 2014...
Limparyoon N, Seetapan N, Kiatkamjornwong S (2011) Acrylamide/2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid and associated sodium salt superabsorbent copolymer nanocomposites with mica as fire retardants. Polym Degrad Stab 96:1054–1063 Article CAS Google Scholar Odian G (2004) Principles of polyme...
The majority of commodity plastics, however, are flammable in theambient atmosphere and require technology for fire safety. Strategies for alternative flame retardantsgenerally fall into two categories: (1) small-molecule drop-in replacements for PBDEs and other prob-lematic chemicals; and (2) ...
Plasticizers, mostly used in poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC), account for more than 50 % of addi-tives used (by mass), and flame retardants are reported to be one of the fastest-growing sectors [2]. InEurope, these two categories together account for over 75 % of the additive market (by...
also improve the flame-retardant properties of polyurethanes; the use of low-toxicity compounds in polymers is a good alternative for environmental protection [9], another strategy that improves the fire resistance of polyurethane is the use of phosphorous–nitrogen flame retardants and titanium carbide...
Not only limited to that, clay is also a good candidate for fire retardants to prevent accidents. In general, the role of the modifier can be determined depending on the application. In addition, recent advances in biodegradable modifiers have been developed to avoid the toxicity of surfactants ...
Ultrasound-assisted back extraction (UABE) is another LPE-based extraction method that has been used in tandem with other sample preparation strategies, such as cloud point extraction, for the analysis of brominated flame retardants in water samples (BFRs) [46], heterocyclic aromatic amines in natur...