Government subsidies, state ownership, regulatory infrastructure, and the import of strategic resources: Evidence from ChinaGovernment policyImportsGovernment subsidiesInstitutional voidsInstitutional theoryEntrepreneursChinaThis study examines, for the first time, the critical issue of whether firms ought to ...
Under socialism subsidies are appropriated from the state budget for payment of expected losses of government enterprises and economic organizations that sell their basic production for prices lower than the planned cost price. Subsidies are also received by certain organizations in the nonproduction sphe...
Federal ‘other current transfer payments’ also includes grants-in-aid to state and local governments. … Interest payments. These represent the cost of borrowing by governments to finance their capital and operational costs. … Subsidies. These are payments to businesses, including homeowners and ...
In the special appropriations allocated by the government such as investment subsidies, the relevant state documents as "capital reserves" are also the nature of capital input. No matter what form the government's capital investment takes, it does not belong to the government subsidy....
state-owned enterprises,but also crowd out enterprises' research and development investment.This paper uses the game theory to demonstrates twofold effect of crowding-out due to government subsidies.And we use the game model to make a comparative analysis of the crowding-out effect about manufactural...
Government subsidies for basic medical insurance for rural and non-working urban residents will be increased by an average of 30 yuan per person, and subsidies for basic public health services will be increased by an av...
Furthermore, with the increasing proportion of subsidies, the government will reach equilibrium state much faster. However, when the subsidies increase to a certain extent, the evolutionary equilibrium point is (produces TEVs, purchases TEVs, not subsidizes). This means that the change of subsidy...
…State OPEB plans face many of the same problems as public sector pension plans. Without real reforms, defined benefit OPEB plans will place a severe burden on taxpayers. By offering a range of defined contribution options as well as implicit subsidies by pooling retirees together with active ...
The relationship between government and enterprises is always the focus of academic research.As the most important part of public finance expenditure,financial subsidies have been affecting the corporate growth for years. Meanwhile, regional market development also has great significance for enterprise devel...
…For decades, GOP elected officials have campaigned on free-market principles but governed as corporatists—supporting subsidies, tax breaks and legislative carve-outs to confer special benefits on entrenched corporate interests. But policies that benefit corporate America don’t necessarily serve the ...