Özsoy, O (2008) Government budget deficits, defence expenditure and income distribution: the case of Turkey. Def Peace Econ 19: pp. 61-75Ozsoy,Government budget deficits,defence expenditure and income distribution: the case of Turkey,Defence and Peace Economics [J].2008, (1):61-75....
awhere DEF is the general government budget deficit (i.e, the OECD measure of general government saving with the sign changed), PS is private saving(Let saving as previously defined plus the budget deficit) and I and Y are investment and gross domestic product as previously defined. 那里DEF...
Related to Government deficit: budget deficit, Government debtdef·i·cit (dĕf′ĭ-sĭt) n. 1. a. Inadequacy or insufficiency: a deficit in grain production. b. A deficiency or impairment in mental or physical functioning. 2. a. The amount by which a sum of money falls short of...
We will boost personal incomes through multiple channels, improve the income distribution system, and increase people’s spending power. We will strive for in-depth integration of online and offline consumption, promote reco...
Rules and Restraint: Government Spending and the Design of Institutions by David M. Primo. Chicago, IL, University of Chicago Press, 2007. 216 pp. Cloth, $... RC Lowry - 《Political Science Quarterly》 被引量: 57发表: 2008年 A history of Australian budget surpluses and deficits fairly st...
Local governments’ incessant irregular and reckless borrowing has created a heap of risks for China’s economy, mostly because of poor budget management. Experts presented this assessment at a seminar to mark the publication of a new report on local government financing and investment. In China...
We deepened reform of the budget management system and boosted budget transparency. We advanced reforms to divide fiscal powers and spending responsibilities between central and local governments and improved the system for managing local government debt. We established an individual income tax system base...
Local governments’ incessant irregular and reckless borrowing has created a heap of risks for China’s economy, mostly because of poor budget management. Experts presented this assessment at a seminar to mark the publication of a new report on local government financing and investment. In China, ...
-- Launching year-long program to stimulate consumption -- Investment from central government budget: 700 billion yuan -- Expanding domestic demand -- Ensuring national treatment for foreign-funded enterprises -- Working toward joining the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pac...
(1928). They believe that long-term government spending hinders economic growth. The neoclassicals argue that government spending leads to the crowding-out effect. When there is a budget deficit, the government may borrow money or increase taxes, which raises production costs, pushes up prices, ...