(2006), Government Revenue and Government Expenditure Nexus: Evidence from Developing Countries, Applied Economics Letter Vol. 38, No. 3, pp. 285 -291.Narayan, P. K. (2005), "The government revenue and government expenditure nexus: Empirical evidence from nine Asian countries", Journal of ...
government revenue and expenditure 英[ˈɡʌvənmənt ˈrevənju: ænd ɪkˈspendətʃə] 美[ˈɡʌvənmənt ˈrevənju ənd ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ] 释义 [法]财政收支 行业词典 法律 财政收支
But there is only a one-way causality running from government revenue to government expenditure. The two bidirectional causalities seem to fit the expectation of fiscal activism. However, the causal flow from government revenue to expenditure indicates the constraint of the former on the latter. ...
In 2022, the government expenditure on adult education in the Netherlands increased by 118 million euros (+2.27 percent) since 2021.
According to Auto-regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound test, the government expenditure have positive influence on GDP growth in the long run and negative influence in the short run. The government revenue has effect on GDP growth negative in the short run and positive in the long run. ...
The government expenditure student grants, loans and allowances in the Netherlands declined to 5.2 billion euros in 2022.
This paper applies the technique of Granger Causality to determine the relationship between total government expenditures and total tax revenue using annual revised estimates. The analysis discovers a firm unidirectional effect from expenditure to revenue suggesting the preference of controlling the spending ...
Tax expenditures also are analogous to uncontrolled expenditures made through individual entitlement programs because the taxpayer who can meet the criteria specified in the Internal Revenue Code may use the provision indefinitely without any further action by the Federal Government. This is possible ...
In 2024, tax revenues generated by far the largest part of total government revenue in China, reaching around 17.5 trillion yuan.
Using annual panel data, the analysis discovers a firm bidirectional effect from expenditure to revenue. Meanwhile, we found a unidirectional between regional income and grant. It suggests that the preference of controlling either the spending or revenue decisions is conducted both central and local ...