Hold-Up in Government Payments Stun Farmers; Farming
The results indicate that government payments to farmers have little effect on real asset values in the long run. In the short run, an increase in government payments to farmers may be associated with decline in asset values.关键词: informationalcontent Bayesianvectorautoregression realassetvalues ...
(1) to support the identification and traceability of animals from birth to slaughter, on the grounds of animal and public health (Aubert et al., 2012), and (2) to manage the application and disbursement of direct payments between the government and farmers (Bundesamt für Landwirtschaft, 2016...
GSEs also issue short- and long-term bonds, referred to asagency bonds. The degree to which an agency bond issuer is considered independent of the federal government impacts the level of itsdefault risk. Bondinvestorsholding most, but not all, types of agency bonds have theirinterestpayments ex...
In California, state officials acknowledged in October 2021 that they may have paid out more than $20 billion in undeserved unemployment payments to criminals. That included at least $810 million that had been wrongly paid to applicants whose information matched the names of people in prison. The...
to-GDP ratio was kept at 2.8 percent, and central government revenue and expenditure were in line with budget projections, with expenditure slightly lower than the budgeted figure. A basic equilibrium was maintained in the balance of payments, and the RMB exchange rate remained stable relative to...
A separate program in which the federal government guarantees that farmers will make payments on the loans they borrow from banks and other commercial lenders also was more heavily used. The government backed $16.58 billion of those loans, and $270.65 million of it was delinquent on Apr...
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payments made by government entities to taxpayers, including unemployment compensation, state, and local income tax refunds, reemployment trade adjustment assistance, taxable grants, and agricultural payments. The form is also used to report payments received by farmers for Commodity Credit Corporation ...
Resende-Filho and Buhr [30] developed a principal–agent game structure to identify the optimal levels of traceability investment. Wang and Yang [31] focused on the herbal products industry and applied a game theory approach to studying the strategic choices of government departments, farmers (...