MSCI.COM | PAGE 27 OF 54 METHODOLOGY MSCI ESG RESEARCH LLC Risk sub-factor Pollution and Waste Risk Exposure Score Physical Risk Exposure Score Data point Description GEF Benefits Index for Biodiversity (0-100 score) Fine particulate matter concentrations (mcg/ m3) Nitrogen oxide emissions (Gg/ ...
Government guidance (GG): Explained by the expenditure on civil affairs, this indicator is less commonly used in empirical analysis and poses certain challenges. The authors will elucidate the scientific nature of this indicator from the practical application aspects of expenditure scope, administrative ...