innovation endeavors. we must fully implement all policy incentives for innovation to encourage enterprises to invest more in r&d and thus generate and build up new drivers of growth. 增强制造业核心竞争力.促进工业经济平稳...
Public sector net debt amounted to 88.8 percent of gross domestic product in the United Kingdom during the 2023/24 financial year, rising to 97.6 percent when the Bank of England is included.
In the medium term, the main risks are insufficient primary balance adjustment to stabilize debt and lower-than-expected growth. Sustained growth is expected to become a main driver for debt reduction in most countries, while risks to growth are tilted to the downside. Moreover, financing needs...
China’s economic model—which has leaned strongly into industrial policy and top-down investments directed from Beijing—”is broken” and has left the country “drowning in debt and running out of things to build,” Lingling Wei and Stella Yifan Xie explain… As in the U.S., bridges to ...
Many countries in the region are taking advantage of debt reduction initiatives. Avoiding falling back into positions of unsustainable debt is identified as a key challenge for many African governments. OECD financial policy makers are increasingly interested in developments in emerging markets, including...
Many countries in the region are taking advantage of debt reduction initiatives. Avoiding falling back into positions of unsustainable debt is identified as a key challenge for many African governments. OECD financial policy makers are increasingly interested in developments in emerging markets, including...
government set the new poverty line at 2,300 yuan, which was the per capita net income in rural areas at 2010 prices, an increase of 92% over 2009. This resulted in more low-income people being covered by the government's poverty reduction program, which constitutes tremendous social ...
(tf) estimates can be obtained for the maximal and minimal values of thegestimates. Such a procedure makes the offered approach to optimal debt policy more reliable; the intermediate debt goals make the debt reduction policy easier to analyze and correct, if it is necessary, than the ...
The deficit was kept at a reasonable level. Over these five years, the deficit-to-GDP ratio and the government debt ratio were respectively kept within 3 percent and around 50 percent. We continued to improve the structure of government spending and ensured sufficient funding for key areas such...
Many countries in the region are taking advantage of debt reduction initiatives. Avoiding falling back into positions of unsustainable debt is identified as a key challenge for many African governments. OECD financial policy makers are increasingly interested in developments in emerging markets, including...