in the yellow parking lot is small (actually, less than a certain bound that depends on the costs), an equal number of people should compete for those, obtaining them; when the number of spots is larger, then the fraction of competitors does depend on the costs as indicated in Eq. (...
(1b) Additionally,πD(0) = 0 ifnC= 0. Whenω= 1, Eq. 1 degenerates into the linear PGG. While prior studies assumed that all common pools exhibit either a synergy or a discounting effect44, here we explore scenarios in which synergy and discounting effects coexist in the population. ...
1A and specified in Eq. (4). For these payoffs, the cost of an action depends on the “true” quality qi of a player. However, the analysis of learning applies in the same way if the qualities qi are replaced by “perceived qualities” pi, as in Eq. (15), meaning that individual...
This method maps the weapon-target assignment for UAVs problem into a PGG problem, and adaptively improves the strategy library and expected utility of the PGG. On the premise of establishing a strategy update rule based on preference-based aspiration dynamic, a multi-chain Markov is developed to...
which also applies to + SUC2 and non-producers because they consume glucose equivalently. The purple line is fitted from Eq. (1) of ref.61. Arrows indicate yield of mean maximum [hexose] from supernatant of wt (red, 16 h: 0.136 ( ± 0.005) %) or + SUC2 (blue, 10 ...
AS = Actual Environmental Savings from sharing [Kg CO2 eq] Furthermore, AS are understood as the difference between PS (i.e. environmental impacts of buying a new product or second-hand product) and the re-spending effect (REE) (i.e. environmental impacts associated with consumption activities...
(View pathway) · Metabolism > Lipid metabolism > Fatty acid biosynthesis. · Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways. · Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Fatty acid metabolism. · Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin signaling pathway. (View pathway) Referenc...
Pasin Manurangsi School of Computing, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore Warut Suksompong Corresponding author Correspondence toWarut Suksompong. Publisher’s Note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. ...