、“gold-plated 镀金的”，意思就是它们都由“真金”制成。例如：1The museum has a stunning collection of gold coins from the 18th Century. 这座博物馆拥有令人赞叹的十八世纪金币藏品。2University rankings seem to have become the gold standard of measuring the quality of higher education. 大学排行榜...
Golden 还有一层抽象含义,是“繁荣的,成功的,非常快乐的”,这是 gold 所没有的用法。比如,“golden age 黄金年代”、“golden rule 重要准则”、“golden oldie 岁月金曲”等等。例如: 04 The 20s and 30s were thegolden ageof j...
(1990), `The Gold Standard as a Rule', NBER Working Paper 3367, May.Bordo, Michael D. and Finn E. Kydland, "The Gold Standard as a Rule," Explorations in Eco- nomic History, XXXII (1995), 423-464.Bordo, M. H., and F. Kydland (1995): "The Gold Standard as a Rule," ...
A brief history of the U.S. gold standard is enough to show that when such a simple rule is adopted, inflation can be avoided, but strict adherence to that rule can create economic instability, if not political unrest. Gold Standard System vs. Fiat System A fiat system is a monetary sys...
Bordo M, Kydland FE (1995) The gold standard as a rule: an essay in exploration. Explor Econ Hist 32(4):423–464 Article Google Scholar Capelle-Blancard G, Couderc N (2009) The impact of socially responsible investing: evidence from stock index redefinitions. J Invest 18(2):76–86 ...
The experiences of these major countries suggest that the gold standard was intended as a contingent rule. By that, we mean, that the authorities could temporarily abandon the fixed price of gold during a wartime emergency on the understanding that convertibility at the original price of gold ...
1. a monetary system in which the unit of currency is defined with reference to gold 2. the supreme example of something against which others are judged or measured: the current gold standard for breast cancer detection Using definition 1, the points of measure would be Germany or Spain as...
Likewise, 0.88 is the best possible gold standard performance, and corresponds to obtaining 18 pellets and losing no pellets to the opponent. Table 10.2. Rounded Gold Standard Data and Decisions from the “vs-2” Environment Empty Cell0d1d2d3d4d5d6d 0o 0.09 (+o) 0.09 (+o) 0.09 (+o)...
While plating with gold can be relatively expensive when compared to using less costly materials, this lustrous metal provides a number of important benefits in a wide variety of metal finishing applications. As a rule of thumb, if the additional upfront expense is manageable for your company, ...
economy, the price of gold tends to increase. Inflation is the result of an increased money supply and gold is a hedge against inflation. This means as money supply grows, the price of gold increases, and vice versa. While this rule may not be steadfast, this factor tends to favor gold...