The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale has been the gold standard for the assessment of depression for more than 40 years. Criticism of the instrument has been increasing. The authors review studies published since the last major review of this instrument in 1979 that explicitly examine the ...
慢阻肺常合并焦虑和/或抑郁症状,在询问慢阻肺患者病史时需要予以关注,可以采用不同的量表评估焦虑和/或抑郁。医院焦虑抑郁量表(hospital anxiety and depression scale,HADS)包含14个问题,由患者自测,评分为0～21分,界值8分以上诊断抑郁的...
Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919–1939 Laparoscopic adrenalectomy: new gold standard. The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: Has the Gold Standard Become a Lead Weight? The Gold Standard:The Challenge Of Evidence-Based Medicine ...
Other problems included dichotomization of the gold standard scale and inappropriate analysis of the equivalence of two diagnostic tests.───其它问题包括金标准的划分和对两个诊断试验等价的不适当的分析。 That country came off the gold standard long ago.───那个国家好久以前就放弃金本位制了. The...
None of the objective measures that are currently available can be considered a criterion standard. Structural measures of flow, pressure, and volume are required, but are insufficient for evaluating NAO. Objective Measures Needed for Assessing Nasal Obstruction; NOSE scale measures patient quality of ...
11Requirements of the standard seen to conflict with the needs of the organisation 12Last-minute panic and inauthentic retro-fit before every external audit 13A culture of cynicism and resignation throughout the organisation 14Management system widely perceived as “a necessary evil” ...
of gold limits the scope for expanding central bank liabilities. Thus, had the Fed been on a strict gold standard in the fall of 2008—when Lehman failed—the constraint on its ability to lend could again have led to a collapse of the financial system and a second Great Depression. ...
The Hamilton Depression Rating Scale: has the gold standard become a lead weight? Am J Psychiatry 2004 Dec; 161 (12): 2163–77Bagby R.M. , Ryder ... M Hotopf,D Sharp,G Lewis - 《Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology》 被引量: 129发表: 1997年 ...
Usually, the owner of a claim would be only too happy for someone to work it, the standard royalty being 10–20 per cent. Such small-scale gold-mining operations were usually worked using a digger-and-screen method (inherently messy and likely to attract environmental opposition) or by ...
The gold recovered from the placers was considered to be exceptionally rich, ranging from $19.75 to $20.45 with a standard price of $20.67 per ounce. In 1875 it was reported that the various drifts were yielding as high as $300 to $600 to a set of timbers, and that about $50,000...