喷射控制实验室 Emission Control Laboratory ECM ,发动机控制模式 Engine Control Module ECR 工程变换要求,工程变换建议,错误原因消除 Engineering Change Request Engineering Change Recommendation Error cause removal ECRC 喷射证明,回顾委员会 Emission Certification Review Committee ECS 工程变换总结,蒸汽控制系统,辐喷射...
The ECM may calculate a desired axle torque from the driver and vehicle inputs. The desired axle torque may then be communicated to the engine and to the ECM. The engine is controlled based on the desired axle torque to produce an actual axle torque. Meanwhile, a desired speed or gear ...
sensors Article BMCGM: A Behavior Economics-Based Message Transmission Cooperation Guarantee Mechanism in Vehicular Ad-hoc NETworks Jiaqi Liu 1, Nan Zhong 1 , Deng Li 2,* and Hui Liu 3 1 School of Software, Central South University, Changsha 410075, China; liujiaqi@csu.edu.cn (J.L.); ...
and Y.C.; Methodology, L.G.; Software, Y.C.; Validation, X.S., L.G. and J.Y.; Formal Analysis, Y.C.; Investigation, Y.C.; Resources, L.G.; Data Curation, X.H.; Writing-Original Draft Preparation, Y.C.; Writing-Review & Editing, X.S.; Visualization, X.H.; Supervision...