The canonical pathway leading to TAG synthesis is the glycerol-3-phosphate, or Kennedy, pathway, which is an evolutionarily conserved process in most living organisms. The enzymatic machinery for synthesizing TAG is well known in several plant species, and the genes encoding these enzymes have been...
被引量: 6发表: 1990年 Construction of glycerol synthesis pathway in Klebsiella pneumoniae for bioconversion of glucose into 1,3-propanediol In this study, two essential glycerol synthesis genes, CgGPD gene (encoding glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Candida glycerinogenes) and ScGPP2 gene......
Here we show that hypoxia induces NADH accumulation to promote glycerol excretion and this pathway consumes NADH continuously, thus attenuating its accumulation and reductive stress. Aldolase B accounts for glycerol biosynthesis by forming a complex with glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenases GPD1 and GPD1L...
Enzyme preparations similar in their properties to those of mammary gland microsomes have been obtained by ultra-sonication of cytoplasmic droplets from freshly-secreted milk from goats. Enzymes of the sn -glycerol-3-phosphate pathway in milk have been confirmed through such preparations in vitro.DOI...
Thomas N. Seyfried, in Basic Neurochemistry (Eighth Edition), 2012 Glycerolipids are derivatives of glycerol and fatty acids Most brain glycerolipids are produced using phosphatidic acid (PtdOH) as a central precursor, which is 1-acyl, 2-acyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate. The notation sn refers ...
The glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle (GPS) is composed of two different enzymes: cytosolic NAD+-linked glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 1 (GPD1) and mitochondrial FAD-linked glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase 2 (GPD2). These two enzymes work together to ac
G3PP in mammalian cells, previously known as phosphoglycolate phosphatase, is encoded by PGP and we demonstrated that it primarily uses Gro3P as its intracellular substrate under normal physiological conditions. However, this enzyme is also able to use other phosphate esters, including phosphoglycolate...
dehydrogenase (Gcy); (2) the Gpd-Gpp pathway comprises the conversion of DHAP to glycerol 3-phosphate mediated by glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gpd), and subsequently, the dephosphorylation of glycerol 3-phosphate by glycerol-3-phosphatase enzyme (Gpp), resulting in glycerol production (Fig...
It is known that a recombinant microorganism developed by manipulating a known glycerol biosynthetic pathway can be used as a glycerol-producing microorganism. Generally, a carbon substrate such as glucose is converted to glucose-6-phosphate by hexokinase in the presence of ATP. Glucose-6-phosphate ...
NAD+-dependent glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GPD) are rate limiting for glycerol production in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. 胞浆3-磷酸甘油脱氢酶(GPD)是酿酒酵母细胞甘油合成过程中的关键限速酶。 更多例句>> 6) synthetic glycerine 合成甘油 例句>> 补充...