Differences between sexes contribute to variation in the levels of fasting glucose and insulin. Epidemiological studies established a higher prevalence of impaired fasting glucose in men and impaired glucose tolerance in women, however, the genetic compo
(Supplementary Data1), which indicated different responses of the two sexes to the depletion of the gut microbiome in glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity in mice challenged with HFD. Moreover, ABX-erased sex-difference in glucose metabolism was mainly due to the improvement of male mice in ...
The number needed to harm (NNH) was calculated to indicate how many individuals needed to be exposed to a particular level of LAN for one additional case of diabetes, when compared with individuals exposed to the lowest level of LAN. Confounding was considered according to the methods suggested...
Blood samples were obtained after an overnight fast of 12 h. Serum was stored for the determination of leptin and glucose. We found that there were more female than male diabetes patients with comorbid depression. Fasting leptin was higher in normal weight non-diabetes women than men; but ...
In the present study, we demonstrated that a higher level of TyG index increased the likelihood of severe atherosclerotic obstructive CAD independent of conventional risk factors among patients aged between 18 and 45 years. When AUCs were examined for the diagnostic ability for EOCAD, the diagnostic...
Ages were highly correlated with FPG (Fig.2b, Table1). According to the American Diabetes Association plasma glucose level criteria for normal humans (Diabetes care., 2003), was identified as < 4.4 mmol/L, impaired fasting plasma glucose (IFPG) as 4.4-6.99 mmol/L and diabetic as >...
Due to its simplicity, time-limited eating (TLE) may represent a more feasible approach for treating adolescents with obesity compared to other caloric restriction regimens. This pilot study examines the feasibility and safety of TLE combined with continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) in adolescents. Fi...
After glucose ingestion, plasma insulin levels also increased from a basal level of approximately 30 pmol/L to peak at approximately 150 pmol/L at 30 minutes, followed by a gradual decline to basal level 2 hours later (Figure 1C). In both groups plasma TGs increased to a postprandial peak...
Nonivamide, a natural analog of capsaicin, affects intracellular Ca^ level in rat thymic lymphocytes Effect of nonivamide, a natural analog of capsaicin, on intracellular Ca2+ level of rat thymocytes was examined using a flow-cytometric technique with appr... Saitoh,Shohei,Fukunaga,... - 徳島...
of a beta-actin promoter exhibited increased glucose tolerance and improved whole-body insulin sensitivity [181]. The level of protein overexpression in white adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, and liver of the transgenics was approximately 50% above that of GLUT12 in wild-type littermates. It is...