Fasting plasma glucose levelType 2 diabetesAs the association between a fasting glucose concentration of 90-99mg/dL and the onset of type 2 diabetes is still controversial, we aimed to assess it in 37,148 Japanese individuals with a normal plasma glucose concentration.#This long-term ...
(HbA1c: 5.7–6.4%, fasting plasma glucose: 100–125 mg/dl; or an oral glucose tolerance test 2 h glucose level: 140–199 mg/dl) or Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) greater than 1.8 [22]; and (3) the study examined transcriptomics of blood-derived ...
However, SGLT2 inhibitors alone could induce an increase in endogenous/hepatic glucose production as well as in fasting plasma glucose levels; a sharp decrease of blood glucose concentration induced by SGLT2 inhibitors could also promote the secretion of counter-regulatory hormones suc...
As a surrogate marker of insulin resistance, the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, which is calculated as ln [fasting triglycerides (TG, mg/dL) × fasting blood glucose (FBG, mg/dL)/2], has been reported to be associated with cardiovascular risk [10,11,12]. The relationship between ...
(TITR) is 70–140 mg/dL (there is no consensus on TITR yet) (Table2)94. 70% TIR usually represents an A1c of ~ 7%. Depending on the level of glucose control, a 5–10% change in TIR, may represent a 0.5% to 1% change in A1c95. The TIR goals may need to be modified ...
However, autophagy did not differ from WT mice in the fed state and fasting increased autophagy independent of gender in Casp2−/− mice. Regardless, the level of autophagy in male Casp2−/− mice was still significantly higher than their WT counterparts. In the absence of differences ...
(5.5 mmol/L global mean fasting plasma blood glucose level in humans; [25]). Thus, plants prefer the non-reducing sugar sucrose (or galactosides of sucrose) for long-distance transport [186]. In sink tissues, sucrose is converted back to glucose and fructose by an enzyme called (cell ...
Fasting glucose (mg/dL) 165 ± 51 151 ± 39 0.32 Fasting insulin (μU/mL) 22.4 ± 14.2 20.1 ± 12.6 0.58 HOMA-IR 8.48 ± 4.82 7.67 ± 6.68 0.65 Triglycerides (mg/dL) 181 ± 122 171 ± 81 0.76 Cholesterol (mg/dL) 159 ± 35 161 ± 32 0.84 HDL (mg/dL) 42 ± 14 42 ± 7...
we set the threshold for hypoglycemia to be 80 mg/dL, i.e., we label blood glucose levels lower than 80 mg/dL as “hypoglycemia”. Here, unlike the common definition for level 1 hypoglycemia based on the threshold of 70 mg/dL, we instead choose 80 mg/dL as the hypoglycemia...
[10]. NAFLD represents a major risk factor for the development of liver cirrhosis and is an independent predictor of cardiovascular disease. On a population level, variants in theSLC2A2gene have been associated with fasting hyperglycemia, transition to type 2 diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, and risk...