The global agriculture, aquaculture, fishing and forestry (AAFF) energy system is subject to three unsustainable trends: (1) the approaching biophysical limits of AAFF; (2) the role of AAFF as a driver of environmental degradation; and (3) the long-term declining energy efficiency of AAFF ...
the focus is on southward IMF conditions. Section2describes global magnetic reconnection at the dayside magnetopause and the initiation of the Dungey cycle. Section3describes field line convection from the dayside to the
Flow diagram describing the processing steps from satellite imagery to global glacier mass change time series. Processing steps correspond to sections in Methods. Extended Data Fig. 2 Spatial and temporal coverage of ASTER, ArcticDEM and REMA DEMs. a–c, Spatial distribution of DEMs as a strip ...
Research diagram (flow chart) used for mapping of global land susceptibility to wind erosion hazard. Full size image Results Validation of land susceptibility models to wind erosion CG, KS plots and AUROC (for training and test datasets) were employed for the assessment performance of the four pr...
Fig. 2 Flow diagram presenting the search process, including inclusion and exclusion criteria for articles screen Full size image Table 1 The global distribution, temporal and geographic origins of significant zoonotic digenetic trematodes Full size table ...
Fig. 2: Stochastic transmission model. ADiagram of the compartmental structure of the model. The model divides the human population into classes, for susceptible (S), exposed (E), infected, and infectious (I) individuals. An additional class is introduced, Q, for asymptomatic individuals that ...
Global drivers of realised soil net N mineralisation (soil net Nmin).aStructural equation modelling diagram representing connections between climatic conditions, soil physical, chemical and biological properties found to influence realised and potential soil net N mineralisation. The width of the connection...
Schematic diagram of model inputs, outputs, and decisions. Land-use categories tracked are Primary, Secondary, Crop, Pasture, and Urban (see text). “F” denotes sub-grid scale fractional coverage Full size image2.1 Historical maps of land use ...
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering Article Effects of Global Warming on the Poleward Heat Transport by Non-Stationary Large-Scale Atmospheric Eddies, and Feedbacks Affecting the Formation of the Arctic Climate Sergei Soldatenko 1,2 1 St. Petersburg Federal Research Center of the Russian ...