Global warming and coral reef ecosystems: ecological consequences of increased tropical sea temperturesThe world's coral reefs are located in one of the most thermally stable habitats on the planet today. Not only are seasonal and diurnal fluctuations in tropical sea temperature small, b...
Effects of oceanographic variables such as sea temperature, turbulence, salinity, and nutrients on the coral reef are discussed in terms of their influence on coral growth, reproduction, mortality, acclimation and adaptation. Organisms tend to be limited to specific thermal ranges with experimental ...
Global warming is rapidly emerging as a universal threat to ecological integrity and function, highlighting the urgent need for a better understanding of the impact of heat exposure on the resilience of ecosystems and the people who depend on them1. Here we show that in the aftermath of the re...
根据最后一段“Margaret and Christine said, ‘Our project goes from strength to strength. We hope it will encourage more people to take action against global warming so that our crochet reefs aren’t the only coral reefs humans get to see.’”可知,玛格丽特和克里斯汀的项目越来越好。她们希望这将...
Submergence of coral reefs by sea level rise of up to one meter results in a loss of their breakwater function and in atoll islands submergence of national land. "+2 掳C world" is the threshold to maintain coral reefs. Factors of global warming and responses of coral reefs are coupled to...
Warming of 1.5°C would destroy at least 70% of coral reefs, but at 2°C more than 99% would be lost. That would destroy fish habitats and communities that rely on reefs for their food and livelihoods.全球升温1.5摄氏度会摧毁至少70%的珊瑚礁，但是如果升温2摄氏度，超过99%的珊瑚礁都会...
Reprints and permissions About this article Cite this article Pockley, P. Global warming ‘could kill most coral reefs by 2100’.Nature400, 98 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/21955 Download citation Issue Date08 July 1999 DOIhttps://doi.org/10.1038/21955 ...
There will be effects to land, water, and life. Already today, scientists are seeing the effects of global warming on coral reefs, many have been bleached and have died. This is due to warmer ocean waters, and to the fact that some species of plants and animals are simply migrating to ...
Beautifulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)inThaiseashavebeengraduallyworseningduetoglobalwarmingthatcausescoralbleaching,inadditiontocertainhumanactivitieswithoutpropercontrolandenvironmentalconsciousness.Recently,researchersfromThaiuniversityChulalongkornhavecreated3D-printedcoralreefsmodeledonthenatureofrealcoralscalledInnovareeftoaccelerateth...
根据最后一段Margaret and Christine said,"Our project goes from strength to strength.We hope it will encourage more people to take action against global warming so that our crochet reefs aren't the only coral reefs humans get to see."(玛格丽特和克里斯汀说:"我们的项目越来越强大。我们希望这将...