]; however, there was an increased trend in PPI use with age particularly among adults aged 65 years and older (USA: 37.8% (≥ 65 years) vs. 2.08% (18– < 25 years) [8]; Iceland: ~ 40.0% (≥ 80 years) vs. ~ 8.0% (18–39 years) [...
However, under the present climate scenarios, the ongoing trend of worldwide and fast, if not accelerat- ing, glacier shrinkage on the century time-scale is not a periodic change and may lead to the deglaciation of many mountain regions by the end of the 21st century.Glacial retreat and ...
Chapter © 2024 2.1 Background The month of September 2020 became an historic moment when Nature registered high on the political agenda of global leaders. “We will protect our planet” became a call of governments in their United Nations (UN) 75th Anniversary Declaration [1]. 124 member ...
In recent years, a sizable portion of novel benchmarks in key domains such as NLP quickly trended towards saturation1. Benchmarks that are nearing or have reached saturation are problematic, since either they cannot be used for measuring and steering progress any longer, or—perhaps even more...
Although, as far as we are aware, Umehara is the only writer who has regarded the late arrival of agriculture in Japan as a positive trend, recent research on the variable resilience of early farming systems (e.g., Stevens and Fuller, 2012; Shennan et al., 2013; Downey et al., 2016...
While a drawdown of this magnitude is not unusual for the volatile Chinese equity market, which saw a peak to trough decline of 74% during the Global Financial Crisis, the current selloff has weighed on investor sentiment amid a vigorous debate on China’s long-term trend growth expectations ...
In the first stage, the nonstationary trend is removed from the time series. Then, the stationarity of the residuals is tested using the augmented Dickey-Fuller method. In the second stage, the residual time series is predicted using an ARMA model, while the solar radiation is finally ...
3.4.1Background is a term used to describe the contemporary increase in the average temperature of the Earth's atmosphere and oceans. Although local temperatures fluctuate naturally, the rising trend that is known as “global warming” can be separated from historical and/or pre-historicalthat hav...
xiv CHAPTER 1 DEFINITION CHAPTER 1: DEFINITION KEY POINTS: • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a preventable and treatable disease with some significant extrapulmonary effects that may contribute to the severity in individual patients. Its pulmonarycomponent is characterized by airflow ...
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