In Lesotho, thin capitalisation implied the need for the private consortium to take on loans to complement necessary capital funding. The consortium received a loan from the Development Bank of Southern Africa to pay for the main share of its contribution to the PPP, which required public sector...
The report provides important information at a crucial time, as preparations begin for the second UN high-level meeting on TB, which was mandated for 2023 as part of the political declaration of the 2018 UN high-level meeting and the 2020 progress report of the UN Secretary-General. This ...
Lesotho 166 622 (154 774 to 180 465) 11 985 (11 143 to 12 979) 13·3% (9·2 to 17·5) 417 (338 to 501) 36·9 (30·2 to 43·7) 43·7% (15·7 to 75·1) Namibia 177 623 (164 822 to 192 771) 10 740 (9961 to 11 654) 3·1% (−1·5 ...
performances in 2019, with two countries ranking in the sixth decile (Rwanda and South Africa) and 11 countries in the first decile; the countries in the first decile were mainly in western or central sub-Saharan Africa, but also spanned the continent (eg, Angola, Lesotho, Madagascar, and ...
Value chain fragmentation leads to a geographic separation of production and consumption, which can shift trade-induced carbon emissions (CEs) and value-added (VA) across regions (Althouse et al., 2023). Show abstract How much a dollar cost: Currency hierarchy as a driver of ecologically unequa...