temperature analysisclimate changeglobal changeEl Niño‐La NiñaWe update the Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) analysis of global surface temperature change, compare alternative analyses, and address questions about perception and reality of global warming. Satellite-observed nightlights are ...
Global surface temperature change is one of the most important aspects in global climate change research. In this study, in order to overcome shortcomings of traditional observation methods in meteorology, a new method is proposed to calculate global mean surface temperature based on remote sensing da...
Surface air temperature change in a warming climate is slightly larger than the SST change (4), especially in regions of sea ice. Therefore, the best temperature observation for comparison with climate models probably falls between the meteorological station surface air analysis and the land–ocean ...
The Global Temperature change Potential (GTP) is another metric defined as the ratio of change in global mean surface temperature from a substance relative to that from CO2 at a chosen point in time [15]. From:Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,2020 ...
between observed and model-simulated rates of decadal change in global-meanTsince 1920, and particularly over the so-called ‘hiatus’ period since about 2000. We conclude that ICV, mainly through the IPO, was largely responsible for the recent slowdown, as well as for earlier slowdowns and ...
Two key climate change indicators - global surface temperatures and Arctic sea ice extent - have broken numerous records through the first half of 2016, according to NASA analyses of ground-based observations and satellite data. Each of the first six months of 2016 set a record as the warmest...
D. Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: the HadCRUT4 data set. J. Geophys. Res. 117, D08101 (2012). Google Scholar Hansen, J., Ruedy, R., Sato, M. & Lo, K. Global surface temperature change. Rev. Geophys. ...
【题目】Two key climate change indicators-global surface temperatures and Arctic sea iceextent-have broken numerous records through the first half of 2016, according toNASA analyses of ground-based observations and satellite data.Each of the first six months of 2016 set a record as the warmest_1...
Global surface temperatures are a broadly used indicator of climate change. There is not one single ‘surface temperature’ but rather a family of closely related but nonidentical temperatures: land surface air temperature (LSAT), land surface temperature (LST), marine air temperature, sea surface ...
& Lo, K. Global surface temperature change. Rev. Geophys. 48, RG4004 (2010). Article Google Scholar Morice, C. P., Kennedy, J. J., Rayner, N. A. & Jones, P. D. Quantifying uncertainties in global and regional temperature change using an ensemble of observational estimates: the Had...