The IPCC predicts that increases in global mean temperature of less than 1.8 to 5.4 degrees Fahrenheit (1 to 3 degrees Celsius) above 1990 levels will produce beneficial impacts in some regions and harmful ones in others. Net annual costs will increase ...
The latest WMO estimates show that the annual mean global near-surface temperature for each year between 2022 and 2026 is predicted to be between 1.1 and 1.7 degrees Celsius higher than preindustrial levels (the average over the years 1850-1900). In 2015, countries concluded the Paris Agreement...
Here we have the possibility to test the three mechanisms above given their poor correlation in our compiled dataset (R = 0.15) and the large gradient in each climatic factor (mean annual precipitation: 0.1 to 3.8 m/yr; mean annual temperature: −12.5 to 28.1 °C, Table 1)....
Limiting global mean temperature rise to 1.5 °C is increasingly out of reach. Here we show the impact on global cooling demand in moving from 1.5 °C to 2.0 °C of global warming. African countries have the highest increase in cooling requireme
摘要: Based on three global annual mean surface temperature time series and three Chinese annual mean surface air temperature time series, climate change trends on multiple timescales ar... 查看全部>>收藏 引用 批量引用 报错 分享 全部来源 求助全文 万方 ...
Surface temperature control in the North and tropical Pacific during the last glacial maximum 热度: global vegetation and terrestrial carbon cycle changes after the last ice age - prentice 热度: Estimation of subsurface temperature anomaly in the Indian Ocean during recent global surface warming hiatus...
1a) but with an adjustment of +0.9 °C to account for the temperature increase since the onset of industrial-era warming in the mid-1860s to the 1961–1990 mean (Fig. 4a). On this basis, the land and SST records have shown a generally coherent response to ENSO up until the 1990s...
The IAMs, typically, link the economic system with the climate system by using damage functions that express the economic impact of climate change as a function of a global or regional mean of annual mean temperature43. This, of course, captures the change in the mean, but not in the tail...
On average, carbon resides in the vegetation and soil near the Equator for a shorter time than at latitudes north of 75° north (mean turnover times of 15 and 255 years, respectively). We identify a clear dependence of the turnover time on temperature, as expected from our present ...
(IPCC 2007). While there is little research on extreme temperature patterns, there has been an increase in the global mean surface air temperature of about 0.5 °C since the start of the twentieth century, and this is linked to a rise in the minimum daily temperature (Easterling and Wehner...