a These estimates are assessed from a hierarchy of models that encompass a simple climate model, several Earth Models of Intermediate Complexity (EMICs), and a large number of Atmosphere-OceanGlobal Circulation Models(AOGCMs). a 这些估值来自于一系列模式的评估,这些模式包括一个简单气候模式,几个中等...
General Circulation Models (GCMs) are powerful tools to understand the dynamics of the general circulation of the atmosphere. A large amount of the kinetic energy (KE) produced by baroclinic waves is dissipated in the boundary layer. However, about one quarter of the KE is dissipated within the...
9 RegisterLog in Sign up with one click: Facebook Twitter Google Share on Facebook GCMD (redirected fromGlobal Circulation Model) AcronymDefinition GCMDGlobal Change Master Directory GCMDGlobal Circulation Model GCMDGrand Canonical Molecular Dynamics(chemistry) ...
This work evaluates the performance of several global climate models (GCMs) as forcing of a regional ocean model configuration centered in the Iberian Basin. The study is divided in two parts. First, the output of nine GCMs is analyzed based on the fields needed to force the ocean model (Re...
All global circulation models (GCMs) suffer from some form of bias, which when used as boundary conditions for regional climate models may impact the simulations, perhaps severely. Here we present a bias correction method that corrects the mean error in the GCM, but retains the six-hourly ...
To account for uncertainty in projections of future climates, we considered three Global Circulation Models (GCMs): BCC-CSM1-1 developed by Beijing Climate Center85, CNRM-CM5 developed by National Centre for Meteorological Research and Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul...
Climate change is expected to warm, deoxygenate, and acidify ocean waters. Global climate models (GCMs) predict future conditions at large spatial scales, and these predictions are then often used to parameterize laboratory experiments designed to assess
Through this work, the CAMELS consortium hopes to increase theaccuracyof theGlobalCirculation Models (GCMs) with which the TEMS are coupled. cordis The additional Senior Accounting Assistant post will assist in the overall coordination with the newglobalcustodian to assure dataaccuracyand reliability. ...
The four general circulation models (GCMs; GFDL-ESM2M, HadGEM2-ES, IPSL-CM5A-LR, and MIROC5) implemented in the ISIMIP2b protocol participated in the Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). The forcing data consisted of precipitation, temperature...
We employ the heat engine framework to derive a simple method for assessing the strength of irreversible processes in global climate models (GCMs). Using the explicit energy budget of an idealized GCM, we show that the thermodynamic efficiencies based on the net heating rate and frictional work ...