The first type, with the payload mounted inside the envelope to protect the electronics from rainfall (Figure 5) were, for example, flown for several weeks in the 1980s over the Indian Ocean for investigating th
RESEARCH ARTICLE 10.1029/2021GB007162 Key Points: • We evaluate the global dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) budget for 1995–2018 using an ocean biogeochemistry state estimate Estimating the Circulation and Climate of the Ocean-Darwin • In the upper ocean, circulation provides the largest ...
Climate change impact assessments regarding potential future global flood hazards commonly use a top-down, scenario propagation approach. They follow a modelling cascade starting with atmospheric projections produced by general circulation models (GCMs), which are downscaled and used to force hydrological ...
A rise in stratospheric water vapour by a few ppmv also induces important changes in atmospheric circulation, increasing the poleward and upward shift of subtropical jet streams and intensifying the stratospheric Brewer-Dobson circulation by about 30%13 with further potential implications for surface ...
E. Summarizing multiple aspects of model performance in a single diagram. J. Geophys. Res.: Atmos. 106, 7183–7192 (2001). 63. Trenberth, K. E., Stepaniak, D. P. & Caron, J. M. The global monsoon as seen through the divergent atmospheric circulation. J. Clim. 13, 3969–3993 (...
2025, npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Enhancing barley resilience: advanced genetic techniques to improve drought tolerance for sustainable cultivation under current climatic fluctuations 2025, Cereal Research Communications Global Evaluation of Optimal Probability Distribution Functions for RDI Assessments 2025...
A k-distribution-based radiation code and its computational optimization for an atmospheric general circulation model. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 109, 2779–2793 (2008). 43. Louis, J.-F. A parametric model of vertical eddy fluxes in the atmosphere. Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 17, 187...
On the D-grid, tangential winds are defined along grid boundaries, so the circulation and thus by Stokes' Theorem cell-mean vorticity can be computed exactly. Cell-mean vorticity is also co-located with vertical velocity, so their product, updraft helicity, is advected like a scalar similar ...
Cold air outbreaks are generally caused by disruptions in a large scale atmospheric circulation known as the polar vortex which surrounds the coldest air above the North Pole. Contrary to popular belief, the polar vortex is not unusual, extreme, or a new phenomenon. AsWaugh et al., 2016stated...
We used spatially high-resolution (5 arc-min, or ∼10 km at the equator) data from eight global circulation models (GCMs), downscaled and bias corrected by WorldClim35 (experimental procedures; Figure S1). We were thus able to map how the HLZs would spatially change over this century. ...