The median age was56 years, and 84 percent of patients had undergone debulking surgery. At a median fol-low-up of 28 months, the median survival was 14.6 months with radiotherapy plustemozolomide and 12.1 months with radiotherapy alone. The unadjusted hazard ratiofor death in the radiotherapy-...
Surgery is most often the first part of the treatment plan. Aneurosurgeon, a surgeon who specializes in operating on the brain, tries to remove as much of the tumor as possible. Because glioblastomas often develop in healthy brain tissue, the neurosurgeon may not be able to remove all of t...
During surgery, some patients may be treated with a form of chemotherapy delivered locally to the tumor site.70,106A drug called carmustine is contained in a wafer, and up to eight wafers may be placed into the space where the tumor was. Placing the wafers directly into the brain helps th...
NCNewlydiagnosedorrecurrentNivolumab(neoadjuvant,beforesurgery)IIPD-L1expressionRecruiting glioblastomarequiringsurgery(lymphocytes,tumor) NCNewlydiagnosedglioblastomaArm1:TMZ+ipilimumabIMTD(ipilimumab,nivolumab,Recruiting Arm2:TMZ+nivolumabcombination) Arm3:TMZ+ipilimumab+nivolumab ...
analyses of pediatric glioblastoma provide valuable insights into treatment optimization. It helps in determining the most suitable therapeutic approaches, including surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapies. Monitoring the tumor's response to treatment allows healthcare pro...
Glioblastoma multiforme is the most common type of primary brain cancer. Current treatments with surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy are less successful against brain cancers than against other types of cancer. Research is in progress to improve treatment options and prognoses. ...
Removal of the tumor by surgery cannot cure the patient completely because, by the time a tumor is detected, the malignant cells may have rapidly spread to other parts of the brain and started to multiply. If the doctor deems it appropriate, surgery may not be considered as an option. Inst...
Additionally, we will describe a newly developed tool that has shown promising results in preclinical experiments for brain cancer: optical coherence tomography. 展开 关键词: brain tumor surgery laser therapy awake craniotomy novel treatments for glioma optical coherence tomography DOI: 10.3390/brain...
Introduction Glioblastoma represents the most common primary brain tumor in adults. Despite improve‐ ments of multimodal therapy, the prognosis of this disease remains unfavorable. Thus, great efforts have been made to identify therapeutic agents directed against those specific molecular targets whose ...
Glioblastoma multiformeBrain surgeryChemotherapyRadiotherapyMalignant brain tumors, also called brain cancer, are the second leading cause of cancer deaths among ... L Rangel-Castilla,RF Spetzler - Springer International Publishing 被引量: 0发表: 2015年 Arterial Chemotherapy for Malignant Brain Tumors. Gl...