Tissues consist of cells, and the cells of the human nervous system are known as **neurons**,nerve cellsor, more colloquially, "nerves." Types of Nerve Cells Types of Nerve Cells These can be divided into the nerve cells you may think of when you hear the word "neuron" – that is, ...
Radial glia is believed to be a type of stem cell. This type of cell can create other cells. In the developing brain, stem cells are the "parents" of neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes.1 When you were an embryo, these cells also provided the "scaffolding" for developing neurons. T...
This symposium will highlight some the functions associated with the three glial cell-types of the retina. Glial cells actively interact with each other as well as with neurons and the vasculature and participate in the generation of the electroretinogram and spreading depression. Particularly ...
who confirmed Remak’s discovery), which are a type of glial cell that covers the neuron’s long axon. After this initial breakthrough, numerous other glial cells were uncovered, from star-shaped astrocytes, small microglia and multi-pronged oligodendrocytes. ...
There are three principal types of glial cells in the mammalian retina: Müller cells, astrocytes, and microglial cells. Müller cells are the most prominent retinal glial cell. They are a specialized form of radial glia which span nearly the entire depth of the retina. Astrocytes, the second ...
Nervous systems of bilaterian animals generally consist of two cell types: neurons and glial cells. Despite accumulating data about the many important func
These neural progenitor cells (NPC, a subpopulation of which is also referred to as neural stem cells, NSC) line the ventricles, forming the ventricular zone (VZ). NPCs in the VZ proliferate and sequentially give rise to three major cell types of the brain: neurons, astrocytes, and ...
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Metabolic diseases, such as obesity and type 2 diabetes, can disrupt the brain-to-periphery communication mediated by glial cells, highlighting the relevance of these cell types in the pathophysiology of such complications. An improved understanding of how glial cells integrate and respond to ...
The development of nervous systems involves reciprocal interactions between neurons and glia. In the Drosophila olfactory system, peripheral glial cells arise from sensory lineages specified by the basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor, Atonal. The