Glial cells and their function in the adult brain: a journey through the history of their ablation. Front Cell Neurosci. 2017;11:24.Jakel, S.; Dimou, L. Glial cells and their function in the adult brain: A journey through the history of their ablation. Front. Cell...
Radial glia is believed to be a type of stem cell. This type of cell can create other cells. In the developing brain, stem cells are the "parents" of neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes.1 When you were an embryo, these cells also provided the "scaffolding" for developing neurons. T...
explanation of the function of glial cells, given that their functions include myelination of the CNS, contribution to the blood–brain barrier, removal, recycling and storage of transmitter substances, control of the concentration of potassium ions in the perineuronal milieu and storage of glycogen....
Glial cells make up theotherbrain cells. They are a diverse group of cells that are versatile in their range of functions. Glial cells were first discovered in 1838 by Robert Remak. He discovered Schwann cells (named after Theodor Schwann, who confirmed Remak’s discovery), which are a type...
cells or microglial cell lines.47,48,49 Figure 2 ARs, their coupling to G-proteins, and some of the downstream consequences of receptor activation Full size image A1receptors A1receptors on astrocytes reduce their proliferation rate in culture.50As in many other types of cells, activation of ...
However, recent evidence indicates that the supporting glial cells remodel the structure and function of neuronal networks and are an effector of stimulation-based therapy. Here, we reframe the traditional view of glia as a passive barrier, and discuss their role as an active determinant of the ...
The third section of this volume focuses on the interactions of neurons with glial cells and their role in brain function. Neuron-glia cross talk appears to be fundamental for synaptic transmission and several chapters in this section address this topic. ...
Myelinated axons are highly differentiated in the vicinity of the node of Ranvier, both structurally and with respect to ion channel distribution. Evidence is reviewed showing that axonal differentiation depends upon two distinct types of interaction between glial cells and the axolemma, one at the...
Neuroglia | Definition, Function & Location from Chapter 8 / Lesson 4 240K Learn about neuroglia cells and the function of the glial cells. See the neuroglia location in the central nervous system and learn types of neuroglial cells. Related...
bilaterians is conserved and what function it serves in non-bilaterians. In the first part of the review, we provide a detailed examination of bilaterian glial cells, and their molecular signatures and functions. In the second part, we discuss conservation of the gliogenic program in non-...