再比如git add这个命令,由图可知,它是把修改放在了stage区域;而git commit命令则是把stage的内容提交到branches区域(确切说branch以及branch引用的objects,这个大家读过3.2节就能理解了),这也是为什么当你修改了文件而没有先执行git add,而直接执行git commit,系统会提示你"nothing added to commit"。其他命令我们这里...
请记住务必推送更改。Commit != Checkin。(Commit + Push) == Checkin。 请考虑对大型二进制文件使用.gitignore,这样一开始就不会将这些文件添加到存储库中。有关详细信息,请单击此处。 请考虑使用 NuGet 或 TFS 版本控制来存储大型二进制文件。 禁止事项 不要在推送后进行变基。 在 git 中对推送的提交进行...
commit Record changes to the repository将修改从暂存区提交至本地版本库。-m后加注释,表示注释此次提交的内容。--amend 表示提交的注释内容需要修改时,此参数可以修改提交的注释内容。 merge Join two or more development histories together将两个或多个分支合并在一起。 rebase Reapply commits on top of another...
git remote git remote -v # 显示所有远程仓库 git remote add origin https://github.com/user/repo.git # 添加远程版本库 git remote rename origin new-origin # 修改仓库名 git remote remove new-origin # 删除远程仓库 git remote set-url origin https://github.com/user/new-repo.git # 修改指定远...
If a file is already under version control, and you do not want to commit it, you can: Remove it from the commit: do not select it in the Changes area of the Commit tool window. Move it to another changelist. If you are more used to the staging concept, select the Enable staging...
Entries in an exclude file apply only to untracked files. They don't prevent Git from reporting changes to committed files that it already tracks. Only one exclude file exists per repo. Because Git doesn't commit or push the exclude file, you can safely use it to ignore files on your lo...
如果你已经推了, 唯一安全能做的是 git revert SHAofBadCommit, 那会创建一个新的提交(commit)用于撤消前一个提交的所有变化(changes);或者, 如果你推的这个分支是rebase-safe的 (例如:其它开发者不会从这个分支拉), 只需要使用 git push -f。 删除任意提交(commit) 同样的警告:不到万不得已的时候不要...
Note that by using the “git rm” command, the file will also be deleted from the filesystem. Also, you will have to commit your changes, “git rm” does not remove the file from the Git index unless you commit it. As always, let’s have a quick example in order to illustrate the...
you might not need to remove or reset the last commit. Maybe it was just made prematurely. In this case you can amend the most recent commit. Once you have made more changes in the working directory and staged them for commit by usinggit add, you can executegit commit--amend. This wil...
first commit 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 默认不用任何参数的话,git log会按提交时间列出所有的更新,最近的更新排在最上面。看到了吗,每次更新都有一个 SHA-1 校验和、作者的名字 和 电子邮件地址、提交时间,最后缩进一个段落显示提交说明。