Jaunpur is a district of Uttar Pradesh, India, located in the eastern part of the state. It is located between latitude 25°44′56.41″ N and longitude 82°41′55.321″ E at 261 to 290 m above MSL (mean sea level) and covers an area of approximately 4038 km2(Fig.1). The climate ...
and Giis the slope at grid cell i in radians. The critical zones were classified into two: gully erosion and no gully erosion by using a threshold value of 7.2. The areas of extreme erosion potential in the catchment were
which overwhelms local waste management systems in Asia. Higher income countries have been exporting out their waste around the world for years to mask their considerable contributions to global plastic pollution.A studyfound that when waste exports and illegal dumping were included in ...
The additive barrier can be construed as a critical threshold that restricts or penalizes the actions of the agent in the MAB, which might increase the risk of disease transmission. For example, in the exploration–exploitation dilemma, the agent may consider the additive barrier as a determining...
Over the last two decades, globally coastal areas have urbanized rapidly due to various socioeconomic and demographic driving forces. However, urban expansion in towns and cities of the developing world has been characterized by entangled structures and
The equation for determining NPI involves measuring the nitrate concentration (Cm) of water samples and comparing it to the threshold value (Cs) induced by human activities, which is recommended to be 10 mg/L [47]. The resulting NPI can then be classified into one of five levels [48], ea...
However, a key limitation of these methods is the need for recalibrating threshold values when shifting between study areas. Visual analysis by experts can differentiate between green and non-green areas, but this approach is time-consuming when applied to large regions. ArcGIS has also been used...
Urban planning strives to promote social inclusion and equity by providing equal access to public services and amenities, such as transportation, housing, and education, regardless of income or social status [10,11,12]. On the other hand, it seeks to reduce the negative impact of urbanization ...
The CI serves to evaluate the overall inconsistency of the pairwise comparison matrix, aiming for a value below the designated threshold of 0.1. The RI consists of values determined by Saaty and varies based on the number of criteria. In this study, with 13 criteria employed, the RI value ...
However, as social industrialization and urbanization have deepened, there has been a widening gulf between urban and rural areas in terms of living standards and income levels. This has resulted in a marked increase in population mobility. In pursuit of better prospects and living conditions, an ...