Van Giai Phdm emerged in the late 1950s, mobilizing for democratization CONSTITUTIONAL MOBILIZATION (30.) Le Van Luong, "Chi Thi Cua Trung Uong So 12-CT/TW, 9/4/1955: Tang Cuong Lanh Dao Chong Doi Va Giai Quyet Nan Doi" [Central Committee Directive no. "Moonshiners, black marketers, ...