Some of such molecules are the high mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1), adenosine triphosphate (ATP), purine metabolites, heat-shock proteins (HSP) and interleukin-1β (IL-1β). In response to internal or external stimuli, cells activate the cell death pathway signaling cascades modifying ...
Just one innocent speck of the gluten protein inhibits the celia in the intestines from absorbing nutrients. Take it from us, it hurts a lot! Common cross-contamination scenarios: Gluten-free foods (like fries) that are deep-fried in a fryer that is also used to fry breaded chicken, wings...
There, attached to a concrete rotunda above me, is a foam-core board bearing a lavender circle the size of a basketball hoop—it’s the first springtime colour I’ve seen since entering the building. And inside the circle is… a protein molecule? A Japanese hiragana character? No, it’s...