In the summer of 2020, the federal government launched an extensive Covid-19 stimulus package. For municipalities alone, this package provided (depending on the form of calculation adopted) about EUR 21 billion for 2020 and in parts also for 2021.Footnote45From this amount, about EUR 11.8 bill...
Further information and a more detailed methodical description of the GISD score and its calculation can be found in the recently published revision of the German Index of Socioeconomic Deprivation in Michalski et al.22. The GISD is published under CC by 4.0 licence and is freely accessible via...
Example calculation: If a sole proprietor in Berlin had a profit of €60,000, the calculation would be as follows: €60,000 Profit - €24,500 Tax-Free Amount = €35,500 Taxable Income €35,500 Taxable Income x 3.5% Tax Assessment Rate = €1,242.50 Assessed Amount €1,242.50 Assesse...
With the importance of large media conglomerates to Germany, any strategic miscalculation could have a significant impact on German economy as a whole. Thus, the outlook for the twenty-first century must be one of guarded optimism, fuelled by the incredible success story of the past sixty years...
7 Understanding Global Payroll for Germany Chapter 2 Supporting Elements Global Payroll for Germany uses the naming convention DE FF NAME for arrays, brackets, counts, dates, durations, formulas, rate codes, variables, historical rules, fictitious calculation rules, proration rules, rounding rules, ...
According to this calculation, without any immigration, be- tween 2008 and 2060 the labour force would decrease by 373,000 per year; with a medium-level immigration, it would decrease by 313,000 and with a high level of immigration (plus 200,000 yearly, starting in the year 2020), by ...
Re: Energy Price Caps and Calculation Surcharge (none / 0) Gas shortage: Will heating become a luxury in Germany? | DW News - July 31, 2022 | Many people in Germany are starting to get unpleasant letters in the mail. Utility companies are passing on the increased costs of gas to thei...
Basis for the calculation was a dataset (claims data) from a large German mandatory sickness fund (Allgemeine Ortskrankenkasse Bayern (AOK Bavaria)). This dataset contains individual data about level of long-term care (e.g. begin of care, admission to NH), hospital cases by ICD-10 and ...
The ranks change quite a bit if (PPP) consumption per capita is used, particularly for Luxembourg and similar countries — I did that as a quick calculation for claims that Japan was behind Korea and others. In general, too, consumption is less volatile than GDP. My recollection is that I...
women without a previous fracture. Therefore, in a first step, age-dependent relative risks for women without a previous fracture compared to the general population (RRNoPreviousFx vs. GpFx) were estimated. The calculation method was adopted from Schousboe et al. [46] using the following ...