Uniquely West German research grantsThe West German system of Sonderforschungsbereiche—special programme grants—has been in operation for 20 years. The system is unique and has many advantages.doi:10.1038/328305a0BoeckhJ.Nature Publishing Group UKNature...
Importantly, the study distinguishes between the effects of grants and subsidized loans or guarantees, finding that these funding mechanisms alleviate financial constraints in different ways. Grants primarily improve internal financing and relationships with equity investors, while subsidized loans or ...
He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society and grants were provided for the construction of new telescopes. Herschel pioneered the use of astronomical spectrophotometry, using prisms and temperature measuring equipment to measure the wavelength distribution of stellar spectra. In addition, Herschel...
He frequently collaborated with grants; the introduction of a structured pro- more resources transferred to the new insti- Hubert Markl over 30 years. gramme for doctoral training and research; tutes in the east. This controversial policy e-mail: krull@volkswagenstiftung.de 168 | NAT U R E ...
Instrument type [4, 37]: (1) economic (e.g. taxes, tradable certificates, market reform), (2) fiscal (e.g., subsidies and grants, tax exemptions and public expenditures for infrastructure), (3) voluntary agreements, 4) regulation (laws, standards and product identification), (5) informati...
parliament grants more financial means when the estimated costs are higher with some variation in the area below 50 mio Euro. Figure3illustrates that some of those demands with relatively low estimated costs are to be found among those that were not accepted. In contrast, the two most “expensi...
(www.pronia.eu, 7th Framework Programme grant agreement n掳 602152) and the German multi-center trial ESPRIT funded by the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF grants 01EE1407 C and 01EE1407I) with regard to prevention... S Ruhrmann - 《European Psychiatry》 被引量: 0发表: ...
AP reports research grants from Novartis, Biogen, and Roche. MvdH has been a member of the scientific advisory boards for Avexis, Biogen, Novartis, Pfizer, Roche and received travel expenses and lecture fees from Avexis, Novartis, Pfizer and Roche. WMF reported compensation for advisory ...
Research for this article was undertaken as part of the Racism on the Internet project funded by grants from Marks & Spencer and the Conference of Material Claims Against Germany.This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access. Preview...
Additional investment grants for components, e.g., for HP systems are out of the scope of this study and are, therefore, not considered as they heavily depend on the boundary conditions of the household. Other factors that change between the yearly scenarios are emission-related. The equivalent...