The narrowing is caused by scar tissue that develops as a result of ulcers that repeatedly damage and then heal in the esophagus.Lung and throat problems - Some people reflux acid into the throat, causing inflammation of the vocal cords, a sore throat, or a hoarse voice. The acid can be...
Further studies are required to confirm this hypothesis and to identify alternative non-invasive early biomarkers of GERD-related lung damage.Andrés R. Latorre-Rodríguezhttps://ror.org/00m72wv30grid.240866.e0000 0001 2110 9177Norton Thoracic Institute, St. Joseph´s Hospital and Medical Center...
With esophageal reflux, stomach acid content refluxes back up into the esophagus, occasionally reaching the breathing passages, causing inflammation and damage to the esophagus, as well as to the lung and larynx (the voice box). 10% of patients with GERD develop Barrett's esophagus, a risk ...
Kahrilas PJ, Smith JA, Dicpinigaitis PV.A causal relationship between cough and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been established: a pro/con debate.Lung. 2014;192(1):39-46. doi:10.1007/s00408-013-9528-7 Clarrett DM, Hachem C.Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).Mo Med. 2018...
bile that has backed up into the stomach from the duodenum. Acid is believed to be the most injurious component of the refluxed liquid. Pepsin and bile also may injure the esophagus, but their role in the production of esophageal inflammation and damage is not as clear as the role of acid...
Purpose Although nonerosive and erosive gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have similar symptom severity, nonerosive reflux disease (NERD) is considered a milder type of GERD and gastroenterologists have hesitated to refer these patients for antireflux surgery. The aim of this study was to compar...
The stomach is lined with acid-producing cells (as well as cells releasing other gastric juices) and with cells producing protective mucus to prevent damage to the stomach from its own acid. The esophagus is lined with cells similar to those lining the inside of the mouth. Stomach acid ...
There is an increasing interest in using the lung as a route of entry for both local and systemic administration of drugs. However, because adequate techno... P Ewing,SJ Eirefelt,P Andersson,... - 《Journal of Aerosol Medicine & Pulmonary Drug Delivery》 被引量: 25发表: 2008年 Selamectin...
Acid refluxing into the esophagus doesn’t damage the mucosal lining. Instead, it causes the esophagus to release inflammatory cytokines that attract inflammatory cells like interleukin-8, interleukin-6, and others. It’s not the initial exposure to stomach acid that causes the tissue damage charac...
• Lung diseases .zshospital Treatment .zshospital 1.To release symptoms Heartburn regurgitation Chest pain Goals .zshospital Goals 2. To heal esophagitis .zshospital 3. To improve quality of life Goals .zshospital GERD治疗目标 4. To treat and prevent complications ...