geothermal energy is heat from within the earth. We can use the steam and hot water produced inside the earth to heat buildings or generate electricity. Geothermal energy is arenewableenergy source because the water is replenished by rainfall and the heat is continuously produced inside the earth...
Geothermal resource assessment and energy monitoring systems measure ground-water level and temperature, thermal gradient profile, water quality, and more.
The most widely used method is the questionnaire. Within the 30 usages of this method, a certain variability in its utilization is observed. In the studies paper-based, telephone, or online surveys were used, utilizing multiple-choice, single-choice questions, as well as open-ended questions fo...
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This insight is pivotal for identifying future locations for CPG operations with the intent of powering small energy communities. Keywords: CO2 storage; geothermal heat energy; CO2 plume geothermal (CPG) systems; subsurface heat exchange; net-zero energy communities; sustainability...
low-enthalpy geothermal resources; heat pumps; geothermal exchange; sustainable development goals; renewable energy; directives; regulations; natural risks1. Introduction Italy was the first country in the world to use high temperature (greater than 100 °C) geothermal energy for electricity production ...
shallow geothermal energy;borehole heat exchanger;collector;grout;geoenergetics;techno-economic analysis;optimization 1. Introduction The reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions has become a global concern, often cited as a necessary step to successfully overcome climate change and the damage it caus...
The systematic calculation approach can be reasonably applied to other regions with geothermal energy utilization. Keywords: geothermal water reservoir; well spacing; direct geothermal district heating system; indirect geothermal district heating system; multiobjective optimization; technical and economic ...
geothermal energy; high enthalpy; reservoir simulation; production optimization1. Introduction The ever-increasing need for “green” energy has forced attention towards geothermal energy sources, aiming mostly at the utilization of geothermal steam to run electricity plants. Such applications require that ...
In general terms, this anomalous body could hint at a structural unit with a geothermal energy potential in the area. A significant self-sealing exists at the top of the geothermal reservoir in Harrat Rahat, resulting in the lack of hydrothermal manifestations in the region [20]. The location...