Privacy Framework, IDS is subject to the regulatory enforcement powers of the U.S. Federal Trade Commission. In certain situations, IDS may be required to disclose personal data in response to lawful requests by public authorities, including to meet national security or law enforcement requirements....
Charitable giving is an important component of the Muslim faith, and Muslims give generously in many ways. In addition to sadaqah, Shiʿi Muslims are expected to donatekhumsor 20 % of their annual profits or extra income, whichever is greater (Awang 2017;Bakar 2008).Zakatis traditionally ...