For example, the American public had no difficulty understanding George W. Bush when in 2006 he said, “But I’m the decider, and I decide what’s best”, because they knew that the suffix [-er] conveys the meaning “one who” in relation to a verb stem, yielding “one who decides...
whereμ˜g0is a suitable linear estimator ofμgwhich is unbiased underH0and which preserves the estimability of the differential expressionδg, based on only the transformed data (see Methods for details). An example is (8) below where for each gene the mean value of all arrays is subtrac...
So for example, a group element g(p)\in G_p (a smoothly varying matrix-valued function of p) may be computed as \begin{aligned} g(p) = \exp _{\star } \, [ v^{\alpha }(p)\, {\hat{t}}_{\alpha } ]\, , \end{aligned} (97) where the {\hat{t}}_{\alpha } are ...
For example, if both groups (smoking, drinking) and (smoking, *) are probable, then the former groups should not be returned. The problem of mining the most general probable groups is challenging since the probable groups can be widely scattered in the cube lattice, and do not present any...
A simulation study reveals that our proposed schemes outperform competing existing schemes based on the average run length criterion. An example is used to illustrate the applicability of the proposed scheme.doi:10.1080/00949655.2018.1558227Wang, Yi-Hua Tina...
For example, in protein–protein interaction (PPI) networks, weighted edges capture the strength of physical interactions between proteins and can be leveraged to detect functional modules2. However, accurate experimental quantification of interaction strength is challenging3,4. Technical and biological ...
In pharmacology, it is common to evaluate the influence of external effectors (for example, temperature, pH, and presence of a second drug) on dose-response relations by the potency factor (PF50): PF50 = ED50 (- effector )/ED50 (+ effector ) where ED50 (± effector) denotes the 50...
We discuss two examples that clarify our results, and connect them to areas which require non-exponential discount functions. The work is concluded by an example of a model with a monotonic discount function that has no optimal N-stationary policy. 展开 年份: 2007 ...
Zou C, Tsung F, Wang Z (2007) Monitoring general linear profiles using multivariate exponentially weighted moving average schemes. Technometrics 49(4):395–408Zou C, Tsung F, Wang Z (2007) Monitoring general linear profiles using multivariate exponentially weighted moving average schemes. ...
impact of accounting methods. For example, in the valuation method of inventory costs, enterprises should, according to the actual situation, choose to use the first in first out method, weighted average method, LIFO method and so on. There is a ...