Big Data (BD) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) play a fundamental role in today’s economy that traditional economic models fail to capture. This paper presents a theoretical conceptualisation of the data economy and derives implications for digital gove
Static shapes In practice, the XLA compiler supports only limited degree of dynamism in tensor shapes, in order to ease the development of highly efficient operator kernels GSPMD is designed to work even with full static shape constraints, but static shapes create a challenge for SPMD partitioning...
Dilational structures can change in size without changing their shape. Current dilational designs are only suitable for specific shapes or curvatures and often require parts of the structure to move perpendicular to the dilational surface, thereby occupy
Remarkable progress in the mathematics and computer science of probability has led to a revolution in the scope of probabilistic models. In particular, ‘sophisticated’ probabilistic methods apply to structured relational systems such as graphs and grammars, of immediate relevance to the cognitive ...
The basic flow chart is one of the most commonly used, which can be used to describe the process of an item or event. The intuitive chart style is helpful for the readers to understand. A flow chart is a diagram made up of connection shapes that represent processes or plans. ...
Implicit implementation of the nonlocal operator method: an open source code ArticleOpen access08 January 2022 References Abramowitz M, Stegun LA (eds) (1964) Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs and Mathematical Tables, Applied Mathematics Series 55, Natl. Bur. Standards, U.S....
specific scenarios, such as simple classical mechanics puzzles in a two-dimensional (2D) physical environment [35], causal inference of traffic events [34], robotic manipulation tasks of constructing three-dimensional (3D) shapes from a given set of blocks in a 3D world [36], and so forth....
They impose restrictions on either the space (often $R^2$ or $R^3$), the generators (distinct points, special shapes), the distance function (Euclidean or variations thereof) and more. Moreover, their implementation is not always simple and their success is not always guaranteed. We present...
As a result, the aforementioned specimens are not efficient for analyzing the fracture and strength behavior in variety of brittle materials. As well as for other brittle materials, such as foams, it is considerably simpler to make disk samples by core cutting than other geometric shapes. In ...