Cognitive performance reflects sex and gender differences that are partially consistent with the literature. Interestingly, biological factors seem to better explain differences in male-typed cognitive tasks (i.e., spatial), while psychosocial factors seem to better explain differences in female-typed cog...
Meaning These items, which have been used to measure gender diversity in childhood, do not reflect gender identity and, despite these associations, should not be used to infer sexual orientation; more accurate measures should be developed that are asked of children and young people directly. Abstra...
and higher status individuals as more masculine- than feminine-typed, even when the feminine and masculine descriptors are equated in terms of their potency, evaluation, or activity; the latter are underlying dimensions of meaning (Osgood, Suci, & Tannenbaum, 1957), and potency and activity are ...
Cognitive performance reflects sex and gender differences that are partially consistent with the literature. Interestingly, biological factors seem to better explain differences in male-typed cognitive tasks (i.e., spatial), while psychosocial factors seem to better explain differences in female-typed cog...
it has been suggested by some researchers that attainment of gender identity has important implications for the adoption and maintenance of sex-typed behavior. However, as children become older, develop more complex identities, and become embedded in more complex social worlds, it is believed that ...
Early research and theorizing assumed a threshold approach to influence, meaning that after having spent a certain amount of time with same-sex peers, children gained gender-related experiences and further exposure did not add incrementally to the effects of the threshold level of exposure. More ...
Learning more about trans-related and intersecting factors within a broader context, including oppressive forces and concurrent stressors, also played an important role in their process of meaning-making and self-understanding (Clark et al., Citation2020; Katz-Wise et al., Citation2020; McGowan et...
(2) Gender-typed sports evaluation: The participants were asked to rate each of the initially screened sports items on a 10-point Likert scale. The masculine names “Yu Minghui” and “Fan Kunhong” and the feminine names “Du Huimin” and “Wang Yuexuan” were selected as typical male an...
They are cross-dressing males: “the word waria comes from the Indonesian word “wanita” meaning woman, and “pria” meaning man.” This word reminds me of the word “he-she” that was used in the U.S.A in the mid-20th century. According to the BBC’s information, the waria ...
Participants saw a reversing image followed by a sentence frame and then typed a response using the figure names and the frame. b, The percentage of trials on which participants’ descriptions began with the person like them, on gender trials and on race trials, split by the language used (...