Gender Norms.What is considered as appropriate behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes for males and females, as directed by a society.其实就是由社会所定义的，男性与女性恰当的行为、理念、态度。性别规范
The present study investigated RMA, psychopathic traits, attitudes towards women, and male gender role norms using a convenience sample of 85 active and veteran military personnel recruited through social media. As hypothesized, males and females with in the military did not differ in level of RMA...
Ascribing negative health outcomes to socially imposed harmful gender norms1 ignores the selection pressures that have shaped male and female physiology, cognition, and behaviour in sexually dimorphic ways.2, 3, 4, 5 For example, it is a general mammalian pattern for females to live longer than ...
Vietnam makes gender equality a core part of its national agenda, from the grade school textbooks that teach of the Trung sisters’ fight for Vietnamese independence, to the workplace policies that protect expecting and new mothers. But gender norms still live on. And in Huong’s hamlet, pe...
All humans are born with biological characteristics of sex, either male, female, or intersex. Gender, however, is a social construct and generally based on the norms, behaviors, and societal roles expected of individuals based primarily on their sex. Gen
(2018). “It’s our little secret … an in-group, where everyone’s in”: Females’ motives for participation in a stigmatized form of physical activity. Psychology of Sport & Exercise, 36, 104–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2018.02.003 (Open in a new window)Web of ...
12. The way in which gender is expressed will vary according to culture and context, so different times and places will impose different norms of appearance, behaviour and comportment for males and females. But the underlying values are the same: females are supposed to perform gender in ways...
(Leng2013). Yet much of the academic debate focuses on whether cosplay subverts gender norms (Bainbridge and Norris2013; Gn2011; Lamerichs2011; Loke2016; Norris and Bainbridge2009; Tompkins2019). Many of these studies do highlight cosplay as an example of Butler’s (1990) theory of gender...
When individuals or groups do not "fit" established gender norms they often face stigma, discriminatory practices or social exclusion—all of which adversely affect health. It is important to be sensitive to different identities that do not necessarily fit into binary male or female sex categories....
The Five-Point Test was the last task of this protocol and measured figural fluency functions [159]. No sex differences were found even after many studies developing norms on numerous subpopulations [157,158,160]. Performance varies significantly according to education level and age [161]. Complet...