On the one hand, feminist advocates of social constructionism tend to distinguish between sex and gender, in which sex (male or female) is identified with the biological body as a “natural” datum and gender (masculine or feminine) is a second-order sociocultural construction that is ...
focusing on a Swedish sample, surprisingly show that female directors tend to have less risk-aversion than their male counterparts. These results are in line with previous studies that state that gender differences in terms of risk and performance are inclined to disappear in top positions (Atkinson...
the term gender modality, which refers to how an individual’s gender identity stands in relation to their assignment as male or female at birth, making two classifications: cisgender (where these correspond) and transgender (where these do not correspond). Finally, we make reference to sexual ...
For this analysis, the independent variables (IV) were the range of gender identities (male, female, other) and sexual orientations that participants identified with. As there were no responses for an ‘asexual’, ‘transattracted’, or ‘questioning’ sexual orientation among participants in the...
First of all, it is worth noting that when sex assigned at birth was referred, the terms "male" and "female" are used. When referring to gender identity, the terms "man", "women" and "gender diverse" are used. However, for the sake of clarity, the terms "cisgender man" and "cis...
(e.g., male, female, or neither) or to a person’sgender role, which is themanifestationof one’s gender identity. Gender is not necessarily associated with the anatomical sex of an individual. Accordingly, the termgender equalityis sometimes also used to mean “universalequalityirrespective ...
Gender. Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviours and identities of female, male and gender-diverse people [1]. It influences how people perceive themselves and each other, how they behave and interact and the distribution of power and resources in society. Gender is usually inc...
Uncertainty of belonging to the female or male gender category as well as non-binary identifications highlight the need for alternative gender categories. A reconsideration of the medical approach towards intersexuality, which is currently based on a binary categorisation, is discussed....
These considerations imply that not only a male majority, but also a female majority at work has negative consequences, because gender becomes salient in both cases. However, empirical research on work environments with female majorities at the top of organizations is scarce. The present study ...
This lack of clarity can affect our understanding of migraine epidemiology and pathophysiology and can have significant ramifications for understanding migraine in gender diverse populations. Most studies collect either sex or gender in a binary formulation (e.g., female/male or woman/man) and do ...