children (aged 27–70 mo) with nearly equal numbers of boys and girls at each of 4 levels of gender constancy were observed during free-play sessions at their preschools to examine relationships among gender constancy, preferences for same- or opposite-sex playmates, and sex-typed activities. ...
This paper delves into gender and development. Particularly, it focuses on the need to mainstream the female gender in the leadership structure of trade unions. The aims is to emphasise the fact that the female gender is an active part in the development process. Thus their continued neglect wi...
Anderson TL and Bennett RR (1996) Development, gender, and crime: The scope of the routine activities approach. Justice Quarterly 13(1): 31‐56. DOI: 10.1080/07418829600092811.Development, Gender, and Crime: The Scope of the Routine Activities Approach - Anderson, Bennett - 1996 () Citation ...
Economic activity can of course encompass all of that work that supplies people with food and shelter, that is, the work that meets their basic needs. It also includes the activities of exchange and trade, and of consumption. Certainly, there is much written on people’s commercial production...
Results: Boys and girls of GFs and HPs were reported to show less gender flexibility in their activities and characteristics than boys and girls of LMs. They also received higher scores of gender conforming dress-up play and spent more time playing with gender-conforming toys. In all family ...
These self-chosen preferences may provide differential opportunities for the development of visual-spatial skills, achievement, initiative, self-regulation, and social skills. 展开 关键词: Gender differences leisure activities middle childhood DOI: 10.1007/s11199-006-9037-8 ...
There is a trade-off relationship between working hours and leisure time (volunteer activities), particularly for women. This may be because that the family responsibil- ities (e.g., child care, parent care) are greater for women than for men. Therefore, the adjustment of working hours and...
and a preference towards masculinised gendered behaviours and activities within females [60]. Foetal exposure to testosterone affects aspects of adult personality including a male-oriented gender identity [61] and sexual orientation within the broader population [62]. As evidence of elevated testosterone...
and gender-role stereotyping among children and adolescents (Gunter2002). Empirical evidence also suggested that people are more likely to identify with and learn from attractive media characters performing rewarding activities through a social cognitive process (Bandura1986,2001). Based on this view ...
Understanding child labour and youth employment outcomes in the Philippines This Country Report examines the related issues of child labour and youth employment in the Philippines. Guided by observed outcomes in terms of schooling, work activities and status in the labour market, the report considers ...