Geeky Medics OSCE Textbooks Table of Contents Key points Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN): Premalignant dysplasia of the cervical epithelium, often at the squamocolumnar junction, driven by HPV infection. Cervical cancer: 4th most common female cancer worldwide, with HPV-16 and HPV-18 contrib...
An overview of nephrotic syndrome including aetiology, risk factors, investigations (including renal biopsy), and management.
Hypoalbuminaemia occurs in conditions where there is an excessive amount of protein being lost (e.g. protein-losing enteropathy, chronic renal disease) or where the production of albumin is impaired (e.g. liver disease due to loss of synthetic function or malnutrition due to a paucity of prot...